What is the next step after defining the problem in the research process?

After defining the problem in the research process, the next step is gathering data. This phase is vital because it involves the collection of relevant information that will help address the defined problem. Gathering data can be performed through various methods, such as surveys, interviews, observation, and secondary research, depending on the research design.

This step is critical because it lays the foundation for the subsequent analysis. If the data collected is insufficient, irrelevant, or poorly executed, it can hinder the overall quality and reliability of the research findings. By focusing on gathering authentic and comprehensive data, researchers can ensure that their analyses reflect an accurate representation of the problem at hand, leading to more informed conclusions and recommendations in later stages of the research process.